Thursday, August 13, 2009

Some Great Talks about Race and Identity, Started off by Politics

My mother and I are very political -- so is Guy, although he doesn't join groups and do stuff as much as we do -- and we talk about politics freely in front of Sunny. It's the way I was raised.

I tone down the sarcasm and dark humor a bit in front of Sunny, but other than that, the conversation stays at an adult level. Sometimes he's bored by it. Other times he's fascinated, and asks us to stop and explain something further.

He has a very active political imagination. During the election, he told me he had a nightmare where Barack Obama and Sarah Palin got in a fight, and Sarah Palin jumped out of a helicopter with a machine gun trying to kill Obama. And when we heard about the Australian fire tragedy that happened last year, killing hundreds, and I mentioned what a terrible thing it was, and that someone must have set the first fire on purpose, Sunny asked, "Was it John McCain?"

I periodically take things down to his very literal level and explain that the people we disagree with aren't bad people... it's just that we think they have bad ideas. And we also talk about the importance of getting along with people when they like different things than you, or believe different things than you.

Right now there's a lot of stuff about race in the news, and we've talked about it. The other night, he asked us "what color am I?" It's a question he's asked several times before, in different variations. I told him, "you're café." This means brown in Spanish, and it's a word he feels very positive about... he loves to say that café is his favorite color. Guy said, "your color is... beautiful!" Then I talked with Sunny and told him that if he was asking about race, race wasn't really the same thing as the color of your skin... for example, Guy and I have skin that's almost the same color, but I'm a different race than he is. I told him that race is a very complicated thing, and its hard for adults to understand, and REALLY hard for kids to understand, and sometimes people are scared to talk about it, but whenever he has any more questions, just ask us. He said, "yes, it's really complicated, and I don't understand it." He often learns by repeating something he just heard; it's like he's thinking through it out loud.

Then this morning in the car, we were listening to a Rachel Maddow podcast. She talked about the hate mail that Rep. David Scott received and how it was full of "the n-word". Of course Sunny asked, "what's the n-word?" I told him that it was a very bad insult that was sometimes used to describe black people. He asked again, "Am I black?" This time I had a better answer. I told him that much of "race" is what other people look at you and see. So you don't get to choose your race. And going by that, people would look at him as black. I told him most of his friends at school were also black.

"Is my friend [Ali] black?"
"Yes."
"Is my other friend [Ali] black?"
"Yes. And you know who else is black? Miss [K] across the street. Even though she has very light skin almost the same color as mine."
"Wow! I didn't know that. What about my friend [J], is he black"?
"Well, he looks sort of black, but he has a white mother and black father, just like your Mommy __ is white and your bio father is black, so he's also biracial. That's a word for people whose parents have different races."

I also told him that although people don't really get to choose their race, they do choose their identity. And all the different people that have loved and cared for him can be part of his identity as he grows up, so he did have some power to choose. He repeated thoughtfully, "I have the power to choose my identity."

This went so much better than last time. I think we're moving slowly along the path I outlined in the post earlier this week.

When it comes to racial identity, he has a very limited choice. He can think of himself as biracial/multiracial first and black second, or he can think of himself as black first and biracial/multiracial second. It might sound like a tiny distinction, but it can be huge. I want him to be able to decide on his own.

I made a subconscious choice, at some point when I understood my range of choices and how narrow they were, that I was Asian first, multiracial second. It's just the way the genetic dice rolled: my face looks more Asian than white, so I've always been treated as some kind of Asian. I happen to have enormous white people feet (10.5 women's, a size that few men in Japan even wear) but people look at my face first, not my feet. I'm aware that some people with the same ancestry, who look like me, have made different choices; other people with the same ancestry, who look much more white, have a different set of choices. I'm OK with my own choice.

Among all this, saying "I don't have a race," and trying to live by that statement... I don't think this is a healthy choice. Yes, race is a totally fictitious, weird concept. But if you're not white, and you reject it entirely, you make yourself psychically and socially vulnerable. Many white people won't believe you and will laugh at you and think you hate yourself. Many people of color won't believe you, and will laugh at you and think you hate yourself, and think that your choice insults them.

I've read accounts from a lot of Asian transracial adoptees who were raised along that "race-less" path, not being taught any other choices, and they're generally not too happy about it.

If you choose it freely as an adult, I think that's fine... it's just insanely difficult, and only the most eccentric and strong-willed people can manage to pull it off without being insulting.

3 comments:

zunzun said...

"Was it John McCain?"

OMG...he just slays me...too funny 'cause I could totally see the image in my head of a super excitable McCain jumping out of a helipcopter in camo...love that boy!

Love this post but I think I'm going to be giggling over that quote all day long!

Christie D. said...

Very interesting post... I am interested in the concept of not being able to choose your own race - that it is just what other people see you as.

I'm not sure, but I think it might be better to say that your race is also connected to your family heritage and so on, but that when people look at you they might take a simplified view and say you are one particular race. However, that does not necessarily mean that that IS your race. As we know, race is a superficial concept determined by society, however, different people in society may interpret one person's race differently, and also they may change their interpretation when they hear what that person's ancestry or family background is. Of course, at this point it will also come into play whether that viewer believes in a "one-drop" rule for any of the races in that person's family background.

So, while I definitely agree with teaching a child that many people will see him as black, I would not necessarily say that "what people see him as" = "his race", as different people will see him differently. So it might be good to speak in general terms, as in, "Your family background is biracial - white and black. In U.S. society, it is fairly common to take a simplified view and to view biracial people as black (sometimes, but not always). So, depending on the situation, your race could be seen as biracial or black." You could then bring up Obama and say many people see him as biracial, and possibly even more people see him as black. Because of the prevailing simplified view in the U.S., he has chosen to identify himself as black.

I am wondering now what my children's race would be if it were solely determined by U.S. viewers. My older son - probaly some kind of middle Eastern or ??? My younger son - no idea. Possibly a tanned white kid, or tanned southern European kid. For people whose race is hard to determine by viewers, the family background and so on will take a stronger role, as the average U.S. viewer will ask (rudely) "What are you?" and will believe whatever they are told. I am basically teaching my children that they are half Indian and half white (while also leaving room for their own interpretation).

I also think the concept of choice will become more useful as they get older and gain more knowledge. To use another example, when the subject of my children's religion comes up, I usually say, "You can say your are Hindu, like Daddy, or you can say you have no religion, like me. Either one is okay. When you are an adult, you can also be any other religion if you want." So, for now I have given them two choices, but left open the possibility of choosing for themselves later. I don't think it would be useful to tell them that they can choose any religion now, as they would not have the maturity and knowledge to be able to choose what to say, and there are various social minefields waiting if they start saying they are this or that random religion. So for now, they only have the two choices, which are based on their family background. Sorry this is long...

Dia por Dia said...

I don't think I comment much here if at all but I just wanted to say how much I appreciate the points you raise. You are totally on it with this post. My 3 older adopted kids are all Puerto Rican + something else making all of them multiethnic and 2 are biracial as well. However, society will view each of them quite differently in terms of race. My daughter is Puerto Rican and African American but she is seen as African American first so we have tried to make sure she sees and understand (at 9) the complexity of all her identity on these race, ethnic and cultural levels. She gets a lot of it even the part about her being raised in a home that is culturally Mexican American/ Native American --just to keep things really interesting :-) I think as long as race is salient in U.S. society it is critical that our children have the tools they need to understand how that shapes their everyday experiences being viewed as members of these racial groups. Anyway, didn't mean to go on and on. Just wanted to thank you for the post.