Thursday, September 10, 2009

A Fresh Perspective on Adoption Disruption

The story of Anita Tedaldi's international adoption disruption was put forth in the New York Times and created a lot of commentary. Personally, I was not too sympathetic on her behalf, and I think the story reflected the fact that that international adoption has a huge potential for this kind of disruption because the levels of screening and training are, frankly, pathetic.

The harshest critic of international adoption I personally know is actually my husband. I have big issues with it, but I also try to keep a nuanced view, and I don't think responsible international adoption is completely impossible. Guy has a stronger viewpoint. Recently, a wife of a colleague of his, on hearing he was an adoptive father, said something off-hand like "oh international adoption is great" and he came right back with "Do you know why people adopt internationally? Because they don't want black babies!"

I know that's not always 100% true... in fact I've met white and black parents who have adopted children from Africa. But among a white, upper-middle-class demographic, it seems like the "default" for adoption is international: Chinese, Guatemalan, Russian. I can predict fairly easily what type of person will ask "what country?" with no clue that anyone they know socially would even consider adopting from U.S. foster care. And that really irritates me.

Anyway, I left a comment about my relative lack of sympathy for Tedaldi over at Harlow's Monkey. I actually believe adoption disruption is warranted in certain circumstances, for the good of the child, but the ex-parents need to take responsibility for what they did... Tedaldi abandoned her child under different circumstances than his first mother, but she still abandoned him.  She shouldn't use her adoptive parent status as an excuse.

I didn't post about it because I don't write that much about international adoption here anymore; I've said most of what I feel like saying already.  I noticed today that the story made it over to Metafilter, however, and I ran across a really fascinating comment from a perspective that isn't often covered.  It's not about international adoption per se, it's about the effects of disruption.  I think it's worth quoting:

Well, that hit home. I've never quite understood or come to grips with what happened to my brother. After adopting him as a young baby, my parents put him in a group home at the age of 8. He then bounced around various groups homes and foster care for the next 10 years. I mean there were some severe incidents, but it's your f*ckin' child. Like somehow if you still have the receipt, there's a return policy on 'broken' humans??

My brother is 5 years older than me, and as a child, I idolized him. The first incident occurred when I was two and a half. Apparently, he figured out that the coffee table in the living room was at the precise height of my mouth. He stood there with the table behind him and from the other side of the room asked me for a hug. As I quickly approached, he moved out of the way and my front teeth magically disappeared (and remained that way until I was 8). That same year, he put me up in our tree house and from the ground told me to jump and he'd catch me. Not so much - I ended up with a broken hip. The final straw (as my parents tell me) was when they came home and he was attempting to drown me in our pool from outside of it.

When my brother turned 18, my father (freshly divorced and neither of the two 'remaining' children speaking to him), went out and found my brother. He brought him to Toronto, and he's been back in my life for the past 20 years. These days, we both live & work together. The only time this part of his past come up, is in jest. I just have to wonder - if the situation were reversed and I, as the only biological child, had been the 'culprit', would they have given me up?
posted by gman at 5:31 AM on September 10

It's a disturbing story, and also inspiring. 

We're never going to achieve a really clear, honest understanding of the reasons behind certain childhood tragedies.  Some mysteries are going to keep eating at us forever... but that doesn't mean that the people involved are doomed to be broken apart forever.  That's what I got out of it.

ETA/P.S.: reading between the lines of the original piece, my educated guess is that Tedaldi figured out that her child had FAS, or some other severe neurological issue.  Even though she totally denies it was developmental and says it was purely attachment-related.  I think that would be the most likely reason to disrupt a 4-year-old child.

4 comments:

GrowingUpLost said...

The biggest problem I have with international adoption is when parents go from here (USA) over there to adoption children over the age of 5 when there are THOUSANDS of children here in the US over the age of 5 that could just as easily be adopted. Children coming from orphanages are going to have a lot of issues, maybe not the same ones that children in foster care do, but still, a lot.

I just recently read a blog of someone who adopted two 15 year olds from Russia. Um excuse me. What about right here in the good ole US of A? Why go outside the country in search for a much older child? It doesn't make much sense. Oh wait. Yes it does.

Many of these adoptive parents say they choose to go outside of the country so there is no chance of having to compete with the biological family for the childs love. They share they don't have to share the child in any way. It's THEIR child and only their child. One mom says "By going to china, I am her only mother. In the US, I would have to be her new mother, while her biological mother was always in the background somehow. I didn't want that. I shouldn't have to share".

What the hell. Seriously? Ugh!

Thorn said...

Partly I'm just using your post as an excuse to rant, but we have been asked SO MANY TIMES why we aren't adopting internationally (actually always from China or Guatemala). And even "Um, because she's black and I'm white and we refuse to obfuscate the nature of our relationship" doesn't seem like a good reason to about half the people who've asked. I do tend to give the same response Guy does, though I know it isn't always accurate.

I don't remember if I said this in response to the Harlow's Monkey post or elsewhere but I think that if international adoption is going to go on, it's so sad that there isn't the requirement for at least the level of training we have to have to adopt from foster care. I mean, we're trained to deal with cross-cultural issues, attachment, helping a child get over or deal with early delays or setbacks, plenty of other things that have direct and obvious applications in international adoption, but the for-profit adoption world doesn't require this kind of training. I don't understand why more adopting parents don't demand more for their money and get themselves prepared, but I've seen so many people complain about how onerous training and licensing is for international adoptions and I just can't feel sympathetic.

The Accidental Mommy said...

I adopted my daughter from a disrupted Ukrainian adoption when she was 4. She was their only child, and her medical and emotional needs were overwhelming. My opinion has mellowed on the subject of disruption since living it. It is never a good thing, but sometimes there are worse, for the child.

atlasien said...

@Essie: I agree it can sometimes be the best option for the child...

I'm interested in knowing, if you'd care to say, what kind of supports (financial, legal, emotional, etc,) do you think would have enabled your daughter's first adoptive family to have kept her?

I sometimes wonder about that, when it comes to my son's birth family. But I think I will never get an answer for sure. It was a complicated mix of factors.